Death: Stains and Staining
Child’s Tunic
Egypt
ca. 300–700 CE
Wool
Jefferson University, T&CC 1987.1.16 (A–E)
This child’s tunic has many features that ensured the wearer’s smooth transition into the afterlife. The color red was very popular in children’s clothing. It was associated with protection and typically appeared near the openings of the garment to keep out corruptive forces. Animals, including fish and chickens, cover the tunic. They could have been intended as symbols of abundance and well-being, which indicate hopes for prosperity. Alternately, these lively motifs may have been intended to delight the owner, such as a child who liked animals.
Fragments with Animals and Vegetation
Egypt
ca. 300–700 CE
Wool
Jefferson University, T&CC 1978.38 (H–J)
These fragments are from the same textile but show different patterns of staining, suggesting that they were wrapped around different areas of a corpse before burial.
Tabulae with Protective Symbols
Egypt
ca. 300–700 CE
Wool
Jefferson University, T&CC 1987.1.17
If woven into a tunic, these tabulae would have been placed at the knees or shoulders. Large areas of dark brown staining are visible on each piece, suggesting that this textile was used in a burial context. The stains obscure details of the decoration and alter the color of the fabric, but several motifs are still discernible. Knots, crosses, and concentric circles can be identified. These motifs potentially protected the wearer from supernatural forces.
